OSI protocol - translation to Αγγλικά
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OSI protocol - translation to Αγγλικά

MODEL WITH 7 LAYERS TO DESCRIBE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Open Systems Interconnection; Open Systems Interconnection Specification; Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model; OSI seven-layer model; Open systems interconnection; OSI seven layer model; OSI Model; OSI reference model; ISO/OSI Reference Model; Osi model; Seven-layer OSI model; Open System Interconnection; 7 layer model; X.200; Open systems interconnect; Open Systems Interconnect; Osi 7 layer model; Layer 7; OSI stack; OSI layer; Osi layer; OSI RM; N-Facility; 7 layer osi; Osi stack; OSI Reference Model; TP0-TP4; OSI protocol suite; OSI-model; Osi layers; OIS Model; ISO model; ISO/OSI; 7 Layer OSI Model; Seven-layer model; ISO 9542; OSI 7-layer model; ISO OSI; Osi reference model; OSI layers (mnemonics); OSI layers; 7 layer; OSI protocol; ISO 7498; OSI/ISO; 7 Layer Model; OSI Layer; ISO/IEC 7498-1; Open Systems Interconnection model; Layer 2.5; Iso osi; ISO/IEC 7498; X.225; ISO OSI reference model; ISO OSI model; ISO OSI Reference Model; ISO OSI Model; ISO/OSI reference model; ISO/OSI model; ISO/OSI Model; Open Systems Interconnection Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Model; Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection model; Open Systems Interconnection reference model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection reference model; Open systems interconnection model; Open systems interconnection reference model; ISO open systems interconnection model; ISO open systems interconnection reference model; ISO-OSI Reference Model
  • Communication in the OSI model (example with layers 3 to 5)

OSI protocol         
протокол OSI, протокол ВОС. Протокол OSI (специальное техническое название "(N)-протокол") представляет собой набор правил, регулирующих связь между равноправными (N)-объектами, расположенными в различных открытых системах.
OSI RM         
OSI reference model
эталонная модель OSI
Open Systems Interconnection         
см. OSI

Ορισμός

Open Systems Interconnection
<networking> (OSI-RM, OSI Reference Model, seven layer model) A model of network architecture and a suite of protocols (a protocol stack) to implement it, developed by ISO in 1978 as a framework for international standards in heterogeneous computer network architecture. The OSI architecture is split between seven layers, from lowest to highest: 1 physical layer, 2 data link layer, 3 network layer, 4 transport layer, 5 session layer, 6 presentation layer, 7 application layer. Each layer uses the layer immediately below it and provides a service to the layer above. In some implementations a layer may itself be composed of sub-layers. OSI is the umbrella name for a series of non-proprietary protocols and specifications, comprising, among others, the OSI Reference Model, ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation 1), BER (Basic Encoding Rules), CMIP and CMIS (Common Management Information Protocol and Services), X.400 (Message Handling System, or MHS), X.500 (Directory Service), Z39.50 (search and retrieval protocol used by WAIS), and many others. Apart from its actual application to real protocols, it also serves as a useful teaching model. (2004-02-13)

Βικιπαίδεια

OSI model

The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that 'provides a common basis for the coordination of [ISO] standards development for the purpose of systems interconnection'. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

The model partitions the flow of data in a communication system into seven abstraction layers to describe networked communication from the physical implementation of transmitting bits across a communications medium to the highest-level representation of data of a distributed application. Each intermediate layer serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. Classes of functionality are realized in all software development through all and any standardized communication protocols.

Each layer in the OSI model has its own well-defined functions, and the functions of each layer communicate and interact with the layers immediately above and below it, unless the layer does not have layers below or above.

The Internet protocol suite has a separate model, the layers of which are mentioned in RFC 1122 and RFC 1123. That model combines the physical and data link layers of the OSI model into a single link layer, and has a single application layer for all protocols above the transport layer, as opposed to the separate application, presentation and session layers of the OSI model.

In comparison, several networking models have sought to create an intellectual framework for clarifying networking concepts and activities, but none have been as successful as the OSI reference model in becoming the standard model for discussing, teaching, and learning for the networking procedures in the field of information technology. Additionally, the model allows transparent communication through equivalent exchange of protocol data units (PDUs) between two parties, through what is known as peer-to-peer networking (also known as peer-to-peer communication). As a result, the OSI reference model has not only become an important piece among professionals and non-professionals alike, but also in all networking between one or many parties, due in large part to its commonly accepted user-friendly framework.

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